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        2: Ter Arkh. 2005;77(10):57-61.Related Articles, Books, LinkOut


  [Infrared thermography in diagnosis of breast cancer (review of foreign 
  literature)]

  [Article in Russian]

  [No authors listed]

  PMID: 16320687 [PubMed - in process] 



        26: Med Eng Phys. 2005 Aug 30; [Epub ahead of print]Related Articles, 
        Books, LinkOut

   
  A comparative study for the development of a thermal odoscope for the wearable 
  dynamic thermography monitoring.

  Giansanti D, Maccioni G, Gigante GE.

  Dipartimento Tecnologie e Salute, Istituto Superiore di Sanita, Viale Regina 
  Elena, 299, 00161 Rome.

  BACKGROUND:: The need of the reliable continuous monitoring of temperature is 
  rising in many clinical applications. Today the use of thermography has become 
  central for instance in the analysis of breast cancer, for the survey of 
  inflammatory processes and certain skin areas during physical exercise. The 
  core of the problem is the development of an ad hoc instrument, because 
  traditional methodologies such as infrared and liquid crystals are no longer 
  suitable. MATERIAL AND METHODS:: We developed a dedicated simulation set-up 
  using Matlab R12 procedures (The Mathworks, USA) and P-spice models 
  (Interlink, USA). We simulated the realisation and use of three different 
  equipment configurations for thermography, one based on PTC sensors, another 
  on thermocouples, a third one on specific integrated silicon components. We 
  also bench tested one prototype. RESULTS:: The results showed the feasibility 
  of the realisation of the instrument and the validity of the data obtained by 
  means of the simulation.



        74: Wiad Lek. 2004;57 Suppl 1:87-90.Related Articles, Books, LinkOut


  [Thermography in the early detection of breast cancer--our own experiences]

  [Article in Polish]

  Golab-Lipinska MV, Jakubowska T, Wysocki M, Kaluzna K, Peszynski-Drews C.

  Z Centrum Diagnostyki i Terapii Laserowej Politechniki Lodzkiej. 
  miklipa@poczta.onet.pl

  In combination with X-ray mammography and clinical examination thermography 
  adds to the accuracy of breast cancer diagnosis. Thermographic examinations 
  can be repeated at short intervals with no radiation hazard to the patient. 
  However, performing and interpreting thermograms requires meticulous training. 
  It was found that women with an abnormal thermogram are at a higher risk and 
  have a poorer prognosis. A change in the thermal pattern is often the earliest 
  sign of a cancer. The authors believe that the fault lies in misinterpretation 
  of the thermogram, rather than the thermogram itself. Computer stimulations 
  could be an adjunct tool to help the clinician in the interpretation.



        88: Phys Med Biol. 2005 Apr 7;50(7):1585-600. Epub 2005 Mar 22.Related 
        Articles, Books, LinkOut

   
  Ultrasound phase-contrast transmission imaging of localized thermal variation 
  and the identification of fat/tissue boundaries.

  Clement GT, Hynynen K.

  Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, 
  75 Francis St. Boston, MA 02115, USA. gclement@hms.harvard.edu

  We present a new ultrasound technique for registering localized temperature 
  changes in soft tissues. Conversely, small temperature changes may be induced 
  in order to image tissue layers. The concept is motivated by the search for a 
  compact, low cost method for guiding noninvasive thermal therapies; however 
  its utility may extend to a wide range of imaging problems such as tumour 
  imaging in the breast. This method combines ultrasound transmission imaging, 
  planar projection techniques and phase-contrast theory. After outlining the 
  theoretical foundation of the technique, its feasibility is tested by 
  simulating localized heating within homogeneous tissue layers. Success of this 
  imaging method is evaluated as a function of the ultrasound-imaging wavelength 
  for a Gaussian-shaped heated region over the frequency range from 0.1 to 2 
  MHz. Furthermore we simulate two-dimensional image reconstruction from a 
  receiving array. We conclude that thermal phase-contrast imaging in tissues is 
  plausible for detecting the treatment spot in thermal therapies while 
  operating at frequencies below 1 MHz. Additionally, it may also be possible to 
  use the method for noninvasive thermometry. However, thermometry would require 
  operation at higher frequencies at the tradeoff of increased attenuation and 
  higher sensitivity to scattering, which needs to be further explored.